This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change — verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.
The rule
North Carolina requires lighted lamp on the front visible from at least 300 feet. For the rear, following a 2016 amendment, a rear red lamp visible from at least 300 feet is required at night. the statute permits one alternative: the rider may instead wear clothing or a reflective vest visible from 300 feet to the rear. a passive rear reflector alone no longer satisfies state law. The rule applies whenever it is dark. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-129(e).
The cheapest way to stay legal in North Carolina is a USB-rechargeable front white light and a rear red light or reflector that meets the spec above. A $30 light set covers it.