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Colorado bicycle laws - open road with bike lane markings

Colorado Bicycle Laws

Last reviewed by BikeSize Editorial

An overview of Colorado's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.

Helmet rules

Required under age
No statewide age requirement
Applies to passengers
Standard
Penalty
Colorado has no statewide bicycle-helmet law. No Colorado municipality currently mandates helmets for adult cyclists; some county-run skate parks and youth cycling programs require CPSC-certified helmets as a condition of entry.
Statute

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Sidewalk riding

Statewide rule
Allowed with conditions
Notes
C.R.S. § 42-4-1412(10) lets bicyclists ride on sidewalks and pathways unless prohibited by local ordinance or official sign. Riders must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and give an audible signal before overtaking. Denver, Boulder and Colorado Springs ban sidewalk riding in their central business districts under local ordinances; check the municipal code where you ride.
Statute
1

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DUI on a bicycle

Applies to bicycles
No
Separate cycling DUI statute
No
BAC limit
Penalty
Colorado's DUI and DWAI statutes (C.R.S. § 42-4-1301) apply only to operators of a 'motor vehicle,' and § 42-1-102(58) excludes bicycles from the definition. Electrical assisted bicycles are likewise excluded under § 42-1-102(28.5). Cyclists riding under the influence may still be cited for careless driving (§ 42-4-1402) or charged with public intoxication, but the DUI consequences - including a nine-month licence revocation - do not attach to bicycle operation.
Statute
12

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Hand signals

Not yet researched.

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Lights & reflectors

Front light required
Yes
Front spec
White lamp on the front, visible from a distance of at least 500 feet.
Rear requirement
Rear reflector or light
Rear spec
Red reflector on the rear visible from a distance of 600 feet when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet may be used in addition to the reflector.
Side reflectors
No
Pedal reflectors
No
When required
Darkness
Statute
1

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Bike-lane rules

Not yet researched.

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Group riding & two-abreast

Two abreast allowed
Yes
Conditions
Two abreast permitted; persons riding two abreast shall not impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic and shall ride within a single lane. C.R.S. § 42-4-1412(6).
Statute
1

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Headphones & earbuds

Rule
Statute

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Child passengers

Not yet researched.

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Registration & licensing

Bicycle registration required
No
Operator license required
No

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Highways & interstates

Interstates
Allowed
Notes
CDOT permits bicycle travel on the paved shoulders of rural Interstate segments where no reasonable alternative exists, including most of I-70 west of Denver and large portions of I-25 and I-76. Urban Interstate segments through metro Denver, Colorado Springs, and Fort Collins are signed prohibited, as are the Eisenhower-Johnson tunnels on I-70 (a designated cyclist shuttle is provided).

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Sources

  1. C.R.S. § 42-4-1412(10) (Bicycles on sidewalks and pathways)
  2. C.R.S. § 42-4-1301 (Driving under the influence; driving while impaired)
  3. C.R.S. § 42-1-102 (Definitions - 'motor vehicle' excludes bicycles)
  4. C.R.S. § 42-4-221 (Bicycle equipment - lamps and reflectors)
  5. C.R.S. § 42-4-1412(6) (Operation of bicycles - two-abreast clause)

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Related

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