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North Dakota bicycle laws - open road with bike lane markings

North Dakota Bicycle Laws

Last reviewed by BikeSize Editorial

An overview of North Dakota's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.

Helmet rules

Required under age
No statewide age requirement
Applies to passengers
Standard
Penalty
Statute

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Sidewalk riding

Statewide rule
Allowed with conditions
Notes
North Dakota allows sidewalk cycling statewide subject to two duties: a rider must yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian on the sidewalk and must give an audible signal before overtaking and passing a pedestrian (NDCC § 39-10.1-09). Cities and counties may further restrict sidewalk riding by local ordinance - Fargo, Bismarck, and Grand Forks each prohibit it in designated downtown business districts.
Statute
1

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DUI on a bicycle

Applies to bicycles
No
Separate cycling DUI statute
No
BAC limit
Penalty
North Dakota's DUI statute (NDCC § 39-08-01) reaches anyone in actual physical control of a 'vehicle,' but the general vehicle definition in NDCC § 39-01-01 expressly excludes devices moved by human power. As a result, the standard DUI statute does not reach a person riding a bicycle. An impaired cyclist who endangers others may instead be charged under reckless-operation or public-intoxication statutes.
Statute
12

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Hand signals

Not yet researched.

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Lights & reflectors

Front light required
Yes
Front spec
Lamp on the front emitting a white light visible from at least 500 feet to the front.
Rear requirement
Rear reflector or light
Rear spec
Red reflector on the rear of a type approved by the highway commissioner, visible from 100 to 600 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet to the rear may be used in addition to the reflector.
Side reflectors
Pedal reflectors
When required
Darkness
Statute
1

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Bike-lane rules

Not yet researched.

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Group riding & two-abreast

Two abreast allowed
Yes
Conditions
Persons riding bicycles upon a roadway may not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. Persons riding two abreast may not impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic and, on a laned roadway, must ride within a single lane.
Statute
1

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Headphones & earbuds

Rule
Statute

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Child passengers

Not yet researched.

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Registration & licensing

Bicycle registration required
No
Operator license required
No

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Highways & interstates

Interstates
Prohibited
Notes
Bicycles, pedestrians and other non-motorized traffic are prohibited on the Interstate system in North Dakota under NDDOT policy and the limited-access framework in NDCC § 24-01-01.1; cyclists must use parallel state highways and county roads.

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Sources

  1. NDCC § 39-10.1-09 (Riding on roadways and bicycle paths)
  2. NDCC § 39-10.1-12 (Lamps and other equipment on bicycles)
  3. NDCC § 39-08-01 (Persons under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs)
  4. NDCC § 39-01-01 (Definitions - 'vehicle')
  5. NDCC § 39-10.1-08 (Riding on roadways and bicycle paths)

One size question, fifty answers

Find the right bike (and helmet) size for your rider

State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.

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Related

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