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Oregon bicycle laws - open road with bike lane markings

Oregon Bicycle Laws

Last reviewed by BikeSize Editorial

An overview of Oregon's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.

Helmet rules

Required under age
Required under age 16
Applies to passengers
Yes
Standard
CPSC
Penalty
ORS 814.485 makes it a Class D traffic violation for a person under 16 to operate or ride a bicycle on a public way without an approved helmet. The presumptive fine is $25. Parents and guardians can also be cited under ORS 814.486 for knowingly permitting an unhelmeted child to ride.
Statute
12

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Sidewalk riding

Statewide rule
Allowed with conditions
Notes
Oregon allows sidewalk cycling unless prohibited by local ordinance. Riders must give an audible warning before overtaking a pedestrian, must travel at a speed no greater than an ordinary walk when entering a crosswalk or driveway, and must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians (ORS 814.410). Many Oregon cities - including Portland, Eugene, and Salem - prohibit sidewalk riding in their downtown business districts.
Statute
1

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DUI on a bicycle

Applies to bicycles
Yes
Separate cycling DUI statute
Yes
BAC limit
Penalty
Oregon prosecutes cycling under the influence under a separate statute (ORS 814.014 - Unlawful operation of bicycle while under the influence) rather than the standard auto DUII law (ORS 813.010). Cyclists are expressly excluded from the DUII statute by ORS 814.400(2)(a). A bicycle DUII is a Class B traffic violation rather than a misdemeanor; there is no statutory BAC threshold and the case turns on observable impairment. The offense is not a DUII conviction, so it does not trigger an automatic driver-licence suspension.
Statute
12

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Hand signals

Not yet researched.

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Lights & reflectors

Front light required
Yes
Front spec
Lamp on the front emitting a white light visible from a distance of at least 500 feet to the front.
Rear requirement
Rear reflector or light
Rear spec
Red reflector or red lighting device on the rear visible from all distances up to 600 feet when directly in front of lawful lower-beam headlamps.
Side reflectors
Pedal reflectors
When required
Darkness or low visibility
Statute
1

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Bike-lane rules

Not yet researched.

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Group riding & two-abreast

Two abreast allowed
Yes
Conditions
Oregon permits riding two abreast. ORS 814.430 (improper use of lanes) requires cyclists to ride as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, with carve-outs for sub-standard-width lanes; ORS 814.420 controls bicycle-lane use. Two-abreast riding is allowed where it does not improperly use the lane.
Statute
12

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Headphones & earbuds

Rule
Statute

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Child passengers

Not yet researched.

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Registration & licensing

Bicycle registration required
No
Operator license required
No

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Highways & interstates

Interstates
Allowed
Notes
ODOT's bicycling policy permits cycling on the shoulders of most rural Interstate segments in Oregon (notably much of I-5, I-84 and I-82) where no reasonable alternative exists. Specific urban segments, the Portland metro area, and certain bridges are signed prohibited; always confirm against ODOT's bicycling-on-Oregon-highways guidance before riding.

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Sources

  1. ORS 814.485 (Failure to wear protective headgear)
  2. ORS 814.486 (Endangering bicycle operator or passenger)
  3. ORS 814.410 (Unsafe operation of bicycle on sidewalk)
  4. ORS 815.280 (Violation of bicycle equipment requirements)
  5. ORS 814.014 (Unlawful operation of bicycle while under the influence)
  6. ORS 814.400 (Application of vehicle laws to bicycles)
  7. ORS 814.420 (Failure to use bicycle lane or path)
  8. ORS 814.430 (Improper use of lanes by bicyclists)

One size question, fifty answers

Find the right bike (and helmet) size for your rider

State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.

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Related

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