Skip to main content
BikeSize
Tennessee bicycle laws - open road with bike lane markings

Tennessee Bicycle Laws

Last reviewed by BikeSize Editorial

An overview of Tennessee's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.

Helmet rules

Required under age
Required under age 16
Applies to passengers
Yes
Standard
CPSC
Penalty
TCA § 55-52-105 requires every person under 16 to wear a properly fitted and fastened approved bicycle helmet whenever operating or riding as a passenger on a bicycle on any public road, sidewalk, or bike path. Penalties are de minimis - the violation is not punishable by a fine - but the law is intended to support helmet education and parental responsibility.
Statute
1

See our find your helmet size and kids bike sizing guide.

Read the full topic guide →

Sidewalk riding

Statewide rule
Defers to local rules
Notes
Tennessee has no statewide statute on sidewalk cycling; municipalities regulate it under their general traffic-ordinance authority. Nashville prohibits bicycle riding on sidewalks in the central business district; Memphis and Knoxville restrict it in their downtown core but permit it elsewhere. Always check the municipal code before riding the sidewalk.
Statute

See our commuter bike sizing guide and bike fitting guide.

Read the full topic guide →

DUI on a bicycle

Applies to bicycles
No
Separate cycling DUI statute
No
BAC limit
Penalty
Tennessee's DUI statute (TCA § 55-10-401) applies only to a person who drives or is in physical control of an 'automobile, automobile truck, motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, self-propelled vehicle, or any other motor-driven vehicle.' Because a bicycle is human-powered, the DUI statute does not reach bicycle riders. An impaired cyclist may still be cited under public-intoxication statutes.
Statute
1

Read the full topic guide →

Hand signals

Not yet researched.

Read the full topic guide →

Lights & reflectors

Front light required
Yes
Front spec
Lamp on the front emitting a white light visible from a distance of at least 500 feet to the front.
Rear requirement
Rear reflector or light
Rear spec
Red reflector on the rear of a type approved by the Department of Safety, visible from 50 to 300 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet to the rear may be used in addition to the reflector.
Side reflectors
Pedal reflectors
When required
Darkness
Statute
1

See our bike lights that meet the law and winter and low-light cycling setup.

Read the full topic guide →

Bike-lane rules

Not yet researched.

Read the full topic guide →

Group riding & two-abreast

Two abreast allowed
Yes
Conditions
TCA § 55-8-175(c) permits riding no more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. Persons riding two abreast on a laned roadway shall ride within a single lane and shall not impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic.
Statute
1

Read the full topic guide →

Headphones & earbuds

Rule
Statute

Read the full topic guide →

Child passengers

Not yet researched.

Read the full topic guide →

Registration & licensing

Bicycle registration required
No
Operator license required
No

Read the full topic guide →

Highways & interstates

Interstates
Prohibited
Notes
Bicycles are prohibited on Interstate highways in Tennessee under TDOT policy governing controlled-access facilities. I-24, I-40, I-65, I-75 and I-81 are signed closed to bicycle traffic at on-ramps; cyclists must route on parallel US and state routes.

Read the full topic guide →

Sources

  1. TCA § 55-52-105 (Helmet required for bicycle riders under sixteen)
  2. TCA § 55-8-177 (Lamps and other equipment on bicycles)
  3. TCA § 55-10-401 (Driving under the influence of intoxicant - motor-driven vehicle)
  4. TCA § 55-8-175 (Riding on roadways and bicycle paths)

One size question, fifty answers

Find the right bike (and helmet) size for your rider

State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.

Open the kids bike size calculator

Related

← Back to the US bicycle laws hub