Find your ideal frame geometry using body measurements or fine-tune from your current bike. Reach and stack are the most reliable way to compare frames across brands and sizes.
Reach and stack are the two most important measurements for comparing bike frame geometries. Reach is the horizontal distance from the bottom bracket center to the top of the head tube, and stack is the vertical distance between those same two points.
Unlike traditional sizing labels (S, M, L) or seat tube length, reach and stack give you a standardized way to compare frames from any manufacturer. Two bikes labeled "54cm" can have very different reach and stack values, resulting in completely different riding positions. For the rest of your contact-point setup, follow our complete bike fitting guide.
Lower stack, longer reach for aerodynamics.
Balanced geometry for versatile riding.
Higher stack, shorter reach for comfort.
| Frame Size | Typical Reach (mm) | Typical Stack (mm) | Rider Height |
|---|---|---|---|
| 48cm (XS) | 365–375 | 495–515 | 155–165 cm / 5'1"–5'5" |
| 51cm (S) | 373–383 | 515–535 | 165–172 cm / 5'5"–5'8" |
| 54cm (M) | 381–391 | 535–555 | 172–178 cm / 5'8"–5'10" |
| 56cm (M/L) | 387–397 | 555–575 | 178–183 cm / 5'10"–6'0" |
| 58cm (L) | 393–403 | 575–595 | 183–190 cm / 6'0"–6'3" |
| 61cm (XL) | 400–410 | 595–615 | 190+ cm / 6'3"+ |
While this calculator provides a solid starting point, a professional bike fit takes into account your flexibility, injury history, pedaling dynamics, and long-term goals. If you experience persistent discomfort or are investing in a new frame, a professional fitting session is highly recommended.
Many bike fitters use reach and stack as the foundation of their sizing process. Bringing your calculated values to a fitting session gives your fitter a head start and helps ensure you end up on the best frame for your body.
Torque wrench, multi-tool, and tape measure - the basics for dialling in stem, spacers, and saddle position from your reach and stack numbers.
Park Tool
2-14 Nm click-type torque wrench built for bicycle stem, handlebar, and seatpost bolts. Essential when pairing with our stem length and handlebar width calculators.
Crankbrothers
19-function bike multi-tool with hex, Torx, screwdriver, and chain breaker. The go-to ride-along tool for saddle height, seatpost, and on-the-road adjustments.
Stanley
Classic 25-foot tape measure with blade-lock and 11 ft of standout - the standard tool for measuring rider height and inseam when using our bike size calculators.
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Use reach and stack to compare bike geometry, set cockpit position, and choose between sizes without guessing from frame labels.
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Universal sizing tool for all bike types
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Enter your body measurements to find your ideal reach and stack range.