This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change — verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.
The rule
Missouri has no statewide bicycle-helmet law that applies to adult riders. Missouri has no statewide bicycle helmet law for any age. The cities of Columbia and University City require helmets for riders under 16 by municipal ordinance; St. Louis County does not. Federal CPSC helmet certification (16 CFR Part 1203) still applies to every helmet sold.
What this means in practice
Because there's no statewide age mandate, adult riders in Missouri aren't legally required to wear a helmet — but cycling-injury research still strongly recommends one. Local cities, school districts, and bike-share programs can impose stricter rules, so check the municipal code wherever you ride.