
Idaho Bicycle Laws
Last reviewed by BikeSize EditorialAn overview of Idaho's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.
This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.
Helmet rules
- Required under age
- No statewide age requirement
- Applies to passengers
- —
- Standard
- —
- Penalty
- Idaho has no statewide bicycle-helmet law. Sun Valley and a handful of resort municipalities have considered local helmet ordinances for minors, but none are currently in force statewide.
- Statute
- —
See our find your helmet size and kids bike sizing guide.
Sidewalk riding
- Statewide rule
- Allowed with conditions
- Notes
- Idaho Code § 49-722 lets bicyclists ride on sidewalks unless prohibited by local ordinance or official sign. A rider on a sidewalk has all the rights and duties of a pedestrian, must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, and must give an audible signal before overtaking. Boise and Coeur d'Alene prohibit sidewalk cycling in their downtown business districts.
- Statute
- 1
See our commuter bike sizing guide and bike fitting guide.
DUI on a bicycle
- Applies to bicycles
- No
- Separate cycling DUI statute
- No
- BAC limit
- —
- Penalty
- Idaho's DUI statute (Idaho Code § 18-8004) applies only to operators of a 'motor vehicle,' and § 49-114(11) defines motor vehicle to exclude bicycles. Cyclists impaired in public may still face reckless-driving or public-intoxication charges, but the DUI penalties - including a mandatory licence suspension - do not attach to bicycle operation.
Hand signals
— Not yet researched.
Lights & reflectors
- Front light required
- Yes
- Front spec
- White lamp on the front, visible from a distance of at least 500 feet.
- Rear requirement
- Rear reflector or light
- Rear spec
- Red reflector on the rear of a type approved by the Idaho Transportation Department, visible from a distance of 300 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet may be used in addition to the reflector.
- Side reflectors
- No
- Pedal reflectors
- No
- When required
- Darkness
- Statute
- 1
See our bike lights that meet the law and winter and low-light cycling setup.
Bike-lane rules
— Not yet researched.
Group riding & two-abreast
- Two abreast allowed
- Yes
- Conditions
- May not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. UVC §11-1205 derivative.
- Statute
- 1
Headphones & earbuds
- Rule
- —
- Statute
- —
Child passengers
— Not yet researched.
Registration & licensing
- Bicycle registration required
- No
- Operator license required
- No
Highways & interstates
- Interstates
- Allowed
- Notes
- ITD permits bicycle travel on the paved shoulders of rural Interstate segments in Idaho - including I-15, I-84, I-86, and I-90 - where no reasonable alternative exists. Urban Interstate segments through Boise and Coeur d'Alene are signed prohibited; long tunnels and certain bridges are individually posted.
Sources
- Idaho Code § 49-722 (Riding bicycles on sidewalks)
- Idaho Code § 18-8004 (Persons under the influence of alcohol, drugs or any other intoxicating substances)
- Idaho Code § 49-114 (Definitions - 'motor vehicle')
- Idaho Code § 49-723 (Bicycle equipment - lamps and reflectors)
- Idaho Code § 49-720 (Stopping - turn and stop signals; riding on roadways)
One size question, fifty answers
Find the right bike (and helmet) size for your rider
State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.
Open the kids bike size calculator