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Idaho bicycle laws - open road with bike lane markings

Idaho Bicycle Laws

Last reviewed by BikeSize Editorial

An overview of Idaho's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.

Helmet rules

Required under age
No statewide age requirement
Applies to passengers
Standard
Penalty
Idaho has no statewide bicycle-helmet law. Sun Valley and a handful of resort municipalities have considered local helmet ordinances for minors, but none are currently in force statewide.
Statute

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Sidewalk riding

Statewide rule
Allowed with conditions
Notes
Idaho Code § 49-722 lets bicyclists ride on sidewalks unless prohibited by local ordinance or official sign. A rider on a sidewalk has all the rights and duties of a pedestrian, must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, and must give an audible signal before overtaking. Boise and Coeur d'Alene prohibit sidewalk cycling in their downtown business districts.
Statute
1

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DUI on a bicycle

Applies to bicycles
No
Separate cycling DUI statute
No
BAC limit
Penalty
Idaho's DUI statute (Idaho Code § 18-8004) applies only to operators of a 'motor vehicle,' and § 49-114(11) defines motor vehicle to exclude bicycles. Cyclists impaired in public may still face reckless-driving or public-intoxication charges, but the DUI penalties - including a mandatory licence suspension - do not attach to bicycle operation.
Statute
12

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Hand signals

Not yet researched.

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Lights & reflectors

Front light required
Yes
Front spec
White lamp on the front, visible from a distance of at least 500 feet.
Rear requirement
Rear reflector or light
Rear spec
Red reflector on the rear of a type approved by the Idaho Transportation Department, visible from a distance of 300 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet may be used in addition to the reflector.
Side reflectors
No
Pedal reflectors
No
When required
Darkness
Statute
1

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Bike-lane rules

Not yet researched.

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Group riding & two-abreast

Two abreast allowed
Yes
Conditions
May not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. UVC §11-1205 derivative.
Statute
1

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Headphones & earbuds

Rule
Statute

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Child passengers

Not yet researched.

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Registration & licensing

Bicycle registration required
No
Operator license required
No

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Highways & interstates

Interstates
Allowed
Notes
ITD permits bicycle travel on the paved shoulders of rural Interstate segments in Idaho - including I-15, I-84, I-86, and I-90 - where no reasonable alternative exists. Urban Interstate segments through Boise and Coeur d'Alene are signed prohibited; long tunnels and certain bridges are individually posted.

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Sources

  1. Idaho Code § 49-722 (Riding bicycles on sidewalks)
  2. Idaho Code § 18-8004 (Persons under the influence of alcohol, drugs or any other intoxicating substances)
  3. Idaho Code § 49-114 (Definitions - 'motor vehicle')
  4. Idaho Code § 49-723 (Bicycle equipment - lamps and reflectors)
  5. Idaho Code § 49-720 (Stopping - turn and stop signals; riding on roadways)

One size question, fifty answers

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State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.

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Related

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