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Hawaii bicycle laws - open road with bike lane markings

Hawaii Bicycle Laws

Last reviewed by BikeSize Editorial

An overview of Hawaii's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.

Helmet rules

Required under age
Required under age 16
Applies to passengers
Yes
Standard
CPSC (16 C.F.R. Part 1203).
Penalty
Civil violation; fine of up to $25 for a first offense. Courts often waive the fine on proof that the minor has obtained a CPSC-certified helmet.
Statute
1

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Sidewalk riding

Statewide rule
Allowed with conditions
Notes
HRS § 291C-145 prohibits bicycle operation on a sidewalk within a business district. Outside business districts, sidewalk cycling is permitted but the rider must travel at no more than 10 mph, yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, and give an audible signal before overtaking. Counties may impose stricter rules - Honolulu prohibits sidewalk riding throughout downtown and Waikiki.
Statute
1

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DUI on a bicycle

Applies to bicycles
Yes
Separate cycling DUI statute
No
BAC limit
0.08
Penalty
HRS § 291E-61 makes it unlawful to operate or assume actual physical control of a 'vehicle' while under the influence, and HRS § 291C-1 defines vehicle to include bicycles. A bicycle DUI carries the same statutory penalty range as an auto DUI - fines from $250 to $1,000 on a first offense, possible jail time, and a one-year driver-licence revocation if the rider holds a Hawaii licence.
Statute
12

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Hand signals

Not yet researched.

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Lights & reflectors

Front light required
Yes
Front spec
White lamp on the front, visible from a distance of at least 500 feet.
Rear requirement
Rear reflector or light
Rear spec
Red reflector on the rear visible from a distance of 50 to 300 feet when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet may be used in addition to the reflector.
Side reflectors
No
Pedal reflectors
No
When required
Darkness
Statute
1

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Bike-lane rules

Not yet researched.

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Group riding & two-abreast

Two abreast allowed
Yes
Conditions
May not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. UVC §11-1205 derivative.
Statute
1

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Headphones & earbuds

Rule
Statute

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Child passengers

Not yet researched.

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Registration & licensing

Bicycle registration required
No
Operator license required
No

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Highways & interstates

Interstates
Prohibited
Notes
Bicycles and pedestrians are prohibited on Hawaii's Interstate H-1, H-2, H-3, and H-201 freeways under HRS § 291C-101 and HDOT signage. The Interstate corridors on Oahu are urban controlled-access expressways; all are signed prohibited at on-ramps. Conventional state and county highways across the islands are open by default.

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Sources

  1. HRS § 291C-150 (Bicycle helmets required for persons under 16)
  2. HRS § 291C-145 (Riding bicycles on sidewalks)
  3. HRS § 291E-61 (Operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant)
  4. HRS § 291C-1 (Definitions - 'vehicle' includes bicycle)
  5. HRS § 291C-164 (Bicycle equipment - lamps and reflectors)
  6. HRS § 291C-147 (Riding on roadways and bicycle paths)

One size question, fifty answers

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State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.

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Related

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