
Hawaii Bicycle Laws
Last reviewed by BikeSize EditorialAn overview of Hawaii's bicycle laws, reviewed and cited to primary sources. Use the sections below to jump to a specific rule, or the Sources block at the end for the full citation list.
This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws change - verify current rules with your state DOT or a licensed attorney before relying on this for any legal matter. Read full disclaimer.
Helmet rules
- Required under age
- Required under age 16
- Applies to passengers
- Yes
- Standard
- CPSC (16 C.F.R. Part 1203).
- Penalty
- Civil violation; fine of up to $25 for a first offense. Courts often waive the fine on proof that the minor has obtained a CPSC-certified helmet.
- Statute
- 1
See our find your helmet size and kids bike sizing guide.
Sidewalk riding
- Statewide rule
- Allowed with conditions
- Notes
- HRS § 291C-145 prohibits bicycle operation on a sidewalk within a business district. Outside business districts, sidewalk cycling is permitted but the rider must travel at no more than 10 mph, yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, and give an audible signal before overtaking. Counties may impose stricter rules - Honolulu prohibits sidewalk riding throughout downtown and Waikiki.
- Statute
- 1
See our commuter bike sizing guide and bike fitting guide.
DUI on a bicycle
- Applies to bicycles
- Yes
- Separate cycling DUI statute
- No
- BAC limit
- 0.08
- Penalty
- HRS § 291E-61 makes it unlawful to operate or assume actual physical control of a 'vehicle' while under the influence, and HRS § 291C-1 defines vehicle to include bicycles. A bicycle DUI carries the same statutory penalty range as an auto DUI - fines from $250 to $1,000 on a first offense, possible jail time, and a one-year driver-licence revocation if the rider holds a Hawaii licence.
Hand signals
— Not yet researched.
Lights & reflectors
- Front light required
- Yes
- Front spec
- White lamp on the front, visible from a distance of at least 500 feet.
- Rear requirement
- Rear reflector or light
- Rear spec
- Red reflector on the rear visible from a distance of 50 to 300 feet when directly in front of lawful upper-beam headlamps. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet may be used in addition to the reflector.
- Side reflectors
- No
- Pedal reflectors
- No
- When required
- Darkness
- Statute
- 1
See our bike lights that meet the law and winter and low-light cycling setup.
Bike-lane rules
— Not yet researched.
Group riding & two-abreast
- Two abreast allowed
- Yes
- Conditions
- May not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. UVC §11-1205 derivative.
- Statute
- 1
Headphones & earbuds
- Rule
- —
- Statute
- —
Child passengers
— Not yet researched.
Registration & licensing
- Bicycle registration required
- No
- Operator license required
- No
Highways & interstates
- Interstates
- Prohibited
- Notes
- Bicycles and pedestrians are prohibited on Hawaii's Interstate H-1, H-2, H-3, and H-201 freeways under HRS § 291C-101 and HDOT signage. The Interstate corridors on Oahu are urban controlled-access expressways; all are signed prohibited at on-ramps. Conventional state and county highways across the islands are open by default.
Sources
- HRS § 291C-150 (Bicycle helmets required for persons under 16)
- HRS § 291C-145 (Riding bicycles on sidewalks)
- HRS § 291E-61 (Operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant)
- HRS § 291C-1 (Definitions - 'vehicle' includes bicycle)
- HRS § 291C-164 (Bicycle equipment - lamps and reflectors)
- HRS § 291C-147 (Riding on roadways and bicycle paths)
One size question, fifty answers
Find the right bike (and helmet) size for your rider
State helmet and child-passenger rules cover what you must wear. Our calculators cover what will actually fit.
Open the kids bike size calculator